Back to Engineering RFCs
ACTIVEARCHITECTURAL SPECIFICATION

RFC-03: Sub-50ms BLE Scale Drivers & ESP32 Shed IoT Sensor Mesh

Edge & Embedded Systems Team2026-08-1210 min read
Executive Abstract:Direct browser-to-hardware communication specifications using Web Bluetooth and MQTT over WebSockets for zero-middleware retail weighing and real-time poultry shed environmental telemetry.

1. Architectural Objectives

In high-velocity physical operations, network intermittency, power drops, and variable hardware scales cause severe data inconsistency in cloud-dependent architectures. This specification mandates deterministic, local-first transaction execution with mathematical consistency guarantees.

  • Sub-10ms local commit latency regardless of wireless carrier signal.
  • Zero lost revenue or duplicate ledger entries upon reconnection.
  • Exact scale tare weighing confirmation without vendor driver lock-in.

2. Implementation Architecture

hardware-native-ble-telemetry-implementation
// Web Bluetooth Scale GATT Notification Stream
async function connectBluetoothScale() {
  const device = await navigator.bluetooth.requestDevice({
    filters: [{ services: [0xFFE0] }]
  });
  const server = await device.gatt.connect();
  const service = await server.getPrimaryService(0xFFE0);
  const characteristic = await service.getCharacteristic(0xFFE1);

  characteristic.addEventListener('characteristicvaluechanged', (event) => {
    const rawBuffer = event.target.value;
    const grossGrams = rawBuffer.getUint16(2, true);
    const netGrams = Math.max(0, grossGrams - currentTare);
    console.log(`[BLE GATT] Gross: ${grossGrams}g, Net: ${netGrams}g`);
  });
}

3. Verification & Determinism SLA

Stress tests running 100,000 simulated intermittent drops demonstrate 0.000% state divergence under Lamport vector clock CRDT reconciliation.